Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated in various parts of India and Nepal, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It usually falls on the 14th or 15th of January, and in some regions, it is known by different names, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Maghi in Punjab, and Bhogi in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Makar Sankranti 2024 Date: January 15, Monday.

The festival holds significant cultural and spiritual importance and is associated with the harvest season. It marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. Makar Sankranti is a time for expressing gratitude to nature for a bountiful harvest and is observed with various rituals and festivities.

One of the most common traditions during Makar Sankranti is the practice of taking a holy dip in rivers, especially the Ganges. This act is believed to cleanse one's sins and is considered auspicious for spiritual growth. People also offer prayers and perform rituals to honor the sun god, Surya, expressing gratitude for the energy and warmth provided by the sun.

Flying kites is a popular tradition during Makar Sankranti, particularly in states like Gujarat and Rajasthan. The skies become vibrant with colorful kites, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Kite flying competitions are organized, bringing communities together in friendly rivalry. The enthusiasm and skill displayed during these competitions add to the festive atmosphere.

Special dishes are prepared during Makar Sankranti, with each region having its own unique culinary traditions. In South India, Pongal, a dish made from newly harvested rice, is a staple during this festival. In other parts of the country, til (sesame) and jaggery-based sweets, such as tilgul in Maharashtra and gur patti in North India, are prepared and shared among family and friends.

The festival also emphasizes the importance of charity and giving. Donating food, clothing, or other essentials to the less fortunate is a common practice during Makar Sankranti, reinforcing the spirit of compassion and sharing.

Makar Sankranti is a celebration of nature, gratitude, and community. It brings people together, transcending regional and cultural differences, and serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all living beings with the cycles of nature. The joyous festivities and rituals associated with Makar Sankranti make it a cherished and vibrant part of India's rich tapestry of festivals.