Savitri Vrat, also known as Savitri Amavasya Vrat, is a significant religious observance celebrated in Odisha. It is observed on the Amavasya (new moon) day in the Hindu month of Jyeshtha (May-June).

The vrat is dedicated to Goddess Savitri, who is considered the epitome of marital bliss and loyalty. This vrat holds great cultural and traditional importance, and it is primarily observed by married women for the well-being and longevity of their husbands.

The history of Savitri Vrat can be traced back to ancient Hindu scriptures. The legend associated with this vrat revolves around the devoted wife, Savitri, and her determination to save her husband, Satyavan, from the clutches of death. According to the legend, Savitri's husband was destined to die within a year of their marriage. However, Savitri, with her unwavering devotion and intelligence, managed to outwit Lord Yama, the god of death, and successfully revived her husband's life. This tale of love, dedication, and wit became an inspiration for married women, leading to the establishment of the Savitri Vrat.

The significance of Savitri Vrat lies in its celebration of the sacred bond between husband and wife. It serves as a reminder of the virtues of loyalty, love, and dedication in marital relationships. The vrat is believed to bestow longevity, good health, and prosperity upon the husband. Married women undertake this vrat to pray for the well-being and long life of their spouses, seeking the blessings of Goddess Savitri.

The rituals associated with Savitri Vrat begin early in the morning. Married women wake up before sunrise and take a purifying bath. They then wear new clothes and adorn themselves with traditional jewelry. A sacred thread, known as the Savitri Sutra or Lumbika, is tied around their wrists as a symbol of marital protection.

Afterwards, women gather together to perform the vrat rituals. They visit nearby temples where they offer prayers and seek blessings. Some women also observe a fast on this day, abstaining from food and water until the evening. During the day, married women listen to or recite the story of Savitri and Satyavan, emphasizing Savitri's unwavering devotion and her victory over death.

In the evening, women break their fast by consuming a simple vegetarian meal. They also give alms and perform charitable acts as a part of their religious duties. The day concludes with women seeking the blessings of elders and their husbands. It is believed that observing Savitri Vrat with utmost devotion and sincerity brings happiness, marital harmony, and well-being for the entire family.

Savitri Vrat in Odisha is not just a religious observance; it is a celebration of love, devotion, and the sacred bond of marriage. Through this vrat, married women express their commitment towards their husbands and pray for their happiness and longevity. The vrat encapsulates the rich cultural heritage of Odisha and stands as a testament to the timeless values of love, loyalty, and devotion.