Bhubaneswar: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day was observed across the world today on June 15.

Recognizing the critical challenges faced by elderly citizens, the United Nations declares this year's theme as "Spotlight on Older Persons in Emergencies." It underscores the urgent need to protect and support older adults during crises such as natural disasters, pandemics, and conflicts.

First established by the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (INPEA) in 2006,  World Elder Abuse Awareness Day gained further recognition when the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution in 2011, designating June 15th as World Elder Abuse Awareness Day.

The resolution calls upon all member states, United Nations organizations, international and regional organizations, civil society, non-governmental organizations, and individuals to observe this day suitably. It is observed to raise awareness about the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of older persons.

Spotlight on Older Persons in Emergencies Emergencies can make life exceedingly difficult for older adults who already face mobility challenges, health issues, or isolation from their families. These difficulties can prevent them from receiving timely help, safe evacuation, or necessary medical care, significantly increasing their risk of abuse—whether physical, emotional, financial, or through neglect. This theme emphasizes the need for emergency plans that consider the specific needs of older people.

The Covid-19 pandemic was a stark example, with senior citizens suffering greatly due to inadequate provisions for their care. This was a global issue, not confined to any one country. Similarly, during natural disasters, there is often a lack of preparedness to support older adults. Even in normal times, society frequently neglects to prioritize and address their difficulties adequately.

Types of Elder Abuse and Solutions Elder abuse can manifest in various forms, including:
* Physical Abuse: Inflicting physical pain or injury.
* Emotional Abuse: Causing emotional distress through verbal or non-verbal actions.
* Financial Exploitation: Illegal or improper use of an elder’s funds, property, or assets.
* Neglect: Failure to provide necessary care, leading to harm or distress.

To combat these abuses, society must take several crucial steps:
1. Educate the Public: Raise awareness about the signs of elder abuse and the importance of elder rights.
2. Strengthen Legal Frameworks: Implement and enforce laws protecting older adults from abuse.a
3. Support Services: Provide accessible services such as helplines, safe shelters, and counseling.
4. Training for Caregivers: Equip caregivers and emergency workers with the skills to meet the special needs of older people during emergencies.

Role of Government and Social Organizations Governments play a crucial role in safeguarding the well-being of older adults by developing policies, providing funding and resources, and strengthening legal protections.
* Policy Making: Develop policies that prioritize the needs of older persons in emergency preparedness and response plans.
* Funding and Resources: Allocate resources to support elder care services and abuse prevention programs.
* Legal Protection: Strengthen laws to protect older adults from abuse and ensure their enforcement.
Social organizations and Senior Citizen Associations also have vital roles.
* Advocacy: Campaign for the rights of older persons and raise public awareness about elder abuse.
* Support Networks: Provide community-based support, including social activities and health services, to reduce isolation and vulnerability.
* Training and Education: Offer programs to educate the public and professionals about elder abuse and effective intervention strategies.

To conclude, it is imperative to remember that safeguarding the dignity and safety of older persons is a collective responsibility. By prioritizing their needs in emergency planning and response, educating the public, and reinforcing legal protections, we can help ensure that older individuals live with the respect and security they deserve.

The article is contributed by Raj Kishore Samantroy, General Secretary, FOSCAO, BBSR. He can be reached at 8249672021.